Week 6 – Climate Change Issue

Description

Think of a topic that can be framed in a variety of different ways. Choose one problem (climate change). How would you define this problem?Article: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/reducing-us-oil…

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Requirements for original responses:

Original responses are due on Friday (by 11:59 pm) of the week they are assigned.
Paragraph 1: intro/a clear thesis statement, which directly addresses the question(s) posed and gives readers an indication of the argument you plan to make;
Paragraph 2: direct reference to the assigned materials (to illustrate your comprehension of the assigned materials);
Paragraph 3 and 4: (2 bodys) a body of factual examples/evidence that supports your thesis and develops your argument;
To be clear, you MUST reference the assigned materials using direct quotations, or cited, paraphrased passages, in order to receive full credit for your submission. Responses that don’t have substantial and significant references to the assigned materials (readings and/or videos) will receive a grade no higher than a D.
Paragraph 5: a coherent paragraph structure that emphasizes the main points of your argument and college-level English; and,in other words, you should have multiple paragraphs

Paragraph 6: a succinct concluding paragraph.
These responses do not need to be lengthy essays, but they do need to be substantial and thoughtful and demonstrate your attempt to understand the cases and materials. If it appears that you are Googling answers or taking any other shortcuts (anything other than reading the materials and undertaking independent research), you may not receive credit.


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Chapter 5: Public Problems and Policy
Alternatives
Problem Analysis (1 of 8)
• Policy study.
• Problem analysis.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
2
Problem Analysis (2 of 8)
The Nature of the Problem
• First step in policymaking.
• Aim of problem analysis.
• Public problems difficult to understand.
• Definitions and Measures.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
3
Problem Analysis (3 of 8)
The Nature of the Problem: Definitions and
Measures
• Operational measures.
• Providing statistical information.
• Types of basic descriptive statistics.
• Display statistical or quantitative information.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
4
Problem Analysis (4 of 8)
The Nature of the Problem: Definitions and
Measures
• Risks of using quantitative data.
• Use of survey data for public problems.
• Sustainability.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
5
Problem Analysis (5 of 8)
The Nature of the Problem: Politics of
Problem Definition
• Disagreement about problem and solution.
• Situation’s description depends on actor’s
perception.
• Issue framing.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
6
Problem Analysis (6 of 8)
The Nature of the Problem: Anticipating the
Future
• Considering present state of affairs.
• Forecasts: Extrapolation of current trends.
• How to judge validity of forecasts?
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
7
Problem Analysis (7 of 8)
Thinking about Causes and Solutions
• Assessment of public problem.
• Focus on proximate causes.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
8
Problem Analysis (8 of 8)
Thinking about Causes and Solutions
• First step of problem analysis.
• Objectives: Specific measures.
• Policy intervention through potential
solutions.
• Benefits and costs of problem-solving.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
9
How To Find Information
• Good information critical to successful
analysis.
• Sources of information.
• Main concern.
• Challenge of literature review.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
10
Constructing Alternatives (1 of 3)
What Governments Can Do
• Starting point.
• Ways to change policies.
• Supply and demand perspectives.
• Philosophical and ideological aspects.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
11
Constructing Alternatives (2 of 3)
Policy Typologies as Analytic Tools
• Policy design.
• Basis for policies to successfully work.
• Policy tools.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
12
Constructing Alternatives (3 of 3)
Policy Typologies as Analytic Tools
• Signification of choice of tools.
• Five types of policy tools.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
13
Thinking Creatively about Policy
Action (1 of 3)
• No-action analysis.
• A quick survey.
• A literature review.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
14
Thinking Creatively about Policy
Action (2 of 3)
• Passive collection.
• Parallel situation.
• Brainstorming.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
15
Thinking Creatively about Policy
Action (3 of 3)
• Ideal situation.
• Primary concern at this point.
Kraft/Furlong, Public Policy, 7e.© SAGE Publishing, 2021
16

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