Description
Hi I need help with the following assignment: You must read the attached article — “Parkland Health & Hospital System strategic plan” and then present an analysis on it using the following critera:
Identify and discuss in DETAIL the benefits stated in their strategic plan that pertains to the following 4 categories (hint: read chapter 2 for explanations of the categorical benefits below):
Product and market improvement
Think about the benefits to the market or service area, market share, product scope and extent, continuity of care
Financial benefits
Think about operating margins, non-operating income, access to capital, value of care
Operational benefits
Think about patient satisfaction, quality of care, access to care, human capital
Community needs realization and benefits
Think about how the organization is meeting community needs and how it is contributing to the improvement of their community’s health, how they partner with their community, and the management of their population health.
Please make sure the analysis is done in the following format:
Between 1-2 pages (can use bullet form, but must be in your own words)
Have a cover page with the individual’s name, title of assignment, and due date of assignment
Use headers for each section
Typed, using 12-point font, Times New Roman
Double spaced with 1” margins all around
Page numbers in the top right corner of all pages except cover page.
Use an APA format for citations and references. Make sure you give proper credit to the sources you are using. Plagiarism will NOT be tolerated.
Have a list of references in correct format at the end of the paper
Unformatted Attachment Preview
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Parkland
Parkland Health & Hospital System
STRATEGIC PLAN
2017-2020
This strategic plan is a living document that provides strategic direction and operational guidance for
Parkland Health & Hospital System. Parkland is committed to successfully implementing this plan to
ensure the residents of Dallas County are afforded the highest quality health care and service in the
most effcient manner possible.
Letter from the CEO
Parkland Health & Hospital System achieved great things in 2015. We began
operations at a new state-of-the-art acute care hospital that incorporated the latest
research in designing a patient-focused, healing environment and brought Parkland
to the cutting edge of health facility technology. We opened the new Hatcher
Station Health Center that is playing a key role in revitalization efforts within the
Frazier Courts neighborhood. And Parkland was recognized by The Leapfrog
Group – a prominent organization that evaluates hospitals based on quality and
safety measures – as one of the Top Hospitals in the nation. Over the past several
years, Parkland has, indeed, made great progress toward our vision of defining
the standards of excellence for public academic health systems. I can say with
confidence that the state of Dallas County’s public health system is strong.
However, these are uncertain times for public health systems. Ongoing health
reform efforts are creating uncertainty within our industry as well as major shifts in
the way health systems must operate. Consumers and payers are demanding more
value, more quality and more transparency for their healthcare dollar. Payments are
increasingly dependent on patient satisfaction and health outcomes. And the rest
of the industry is now focused on something my predecessor, Dr. Ron J. Anderson,
knew a long time ago – that health systems must care for patients beyond the
walls of their facilities. Parkland, like every other health system in the region, will
face many challenges as we adapt to the changing landscape. That is why it is so
important at this time to communicate a carefully considered strategic plan that
will help Parkland meet the challenges to come while ensuring we maintain the
highest level of quality, safety and service for the greater Dallas community.
Parkland’s strategic plan sets out the objectives we hope to achieve between now
and 2020. It offers Parkland staff and stakeholders guidance and insight with
regard to the health system’s direction in the coming years. At the same time,
we recognize that this plan is a living document and the health system must be
prepared to adapt and adjust to rapid changes within the healthcare industry. In
reading this plan, I hope Dallas County residents will be assured that Parkland has
identified many of the challenges we will face in the coming years and that we
have taken steps to turn those challenges into opportunities – to improve care, to
improve access, and to improve overall efficiency.
Let me close by thanking all those people, both internally and externally, who
helped us put this plan together. This process was a collaborative effort that
incorporated many voices from community leaders to healthcare industry experts to
our own dedicated Board of Managers and staff. All of us at Parkland look forward
to ensuring your vision comes to fruition and that Parkland remains a name people
associate with innovation, service and high quality care for everyone.
Sincerely,
Fred Cerise, MD, MPH
President and Chief Executive Officer
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Strategic Plan 2017-2020
Table of Contents
The Strategic Planning Process
The Vision for the Parkland 2020 Strategic Plan
The Parkland 2020 goal
Introduction
Value: The patient’s perspective
Parkland’s culture of engagement
Teaching, learning and research
Clinical excellence
Value: The community’s perspective
Parkland Strategic Plan 2017-2020
Care. Compassion. Community.
3
The Strategic Planning Process
The strategic planning process that produced the priorities that follow began in March 2014 with direction from the
Parkland Board of Managers and a plan of action defined by Parkland executive leadership. Over the duration of the
effort, input was sought from many sources and concurrent activities were pursued to ensure diverse perspectives were
included in the collaborative process.
Parkland’s 2020 Strategic Plan is the result of more than a year of preparation and participation by hundreds of
committed people who want to ensure patients served by Parkland Health & Hospital System are provided the highest
quality care and service possible.
The Parkland Mandate
The planning process for Parkland’s 2020 Strategic Plan began with a review
of the mandate and featured robust discussion among the Board of Managers,
senior executives and the Strategic Planning Committee regarding our strong and
unwavering commitment to the overarching purpose for Parkland’s existence: to
serve residents of Dallas County seeking care and needing medical assistance,
regardless of their ability to pay.
PARKLAND MANDATE
Furnish medical aid and hospital
care to indigent and needy
persons residing in the hospital
district (Dallas County)
The Parkland Mission and Vision
As part of the planning process, the Parkland Health & Hospital System mission
and vision were reviewed. The Strategic Planning Committee had extensive
discussions to ensure the mission and vision aligned with the direction Parkland
wants to go. Widespread input from the employee and physician surveys were
considered as well. This strategic plan aligns with and affirms the mission and
vision for Parkland Health & Hospital System.
PARKLAND MISSION
Dedicated to the health and
well being of the individuals and
communities entrusted to our care
PARKLAND VISION
By our actions, we will defne the
standards of excellence for public
academic health systems
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Strategic Plan 2017-2020
The Vision for the Parkland
2020 Strategic Plan
PARKLAND 2020 GOAL
Parkland will demonstrate national leadership as an academic
safety net delivery system focusing on outcomes, effciency, patient
experience, and excellence in education and research
Introduction
As Dallas County’s hospital, Parkland must provide value to the public and will do so by meeting our patients’ needs
as efficiently as possible. At the most basic level we will show proficiency in performance for outcome and process
measures. We will also demonstrate costs – at both the individual encounter level and at the population level – that
are below industry norms.
Our plan prioritizes value from the patient’s perspective
To determine value beyond these basic measures of reliable care, we first need to understand the outcomes that
matter most to our patients and establish related measures. This requires a focus on empathic and coordinated care.
Parkland will support and encourage innovation in improving outcomes, the patient experience and efficiencies in
providing care and services. Our goal is to demonstrate leadership as a “cost conscious” health system by reducing
waste, eliminating care that does not add value, and instituting new practices that address the health needs of the
population while lowering costs.
As a system, we will invest in the tools and resources required to optimize internal business and clinical functions
in order to achieve consistency in process and predictability in outcome. We will streamline process and structure
necessary to prioritize efforts that have the greatest potential for impact to improve outcomes and reduce waste, and
we will create a pathway for piloting innovative ideas for clinical and business improvements. Partnering with the
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW) to identify and support physicians to provide dedicated and
consistent clinical and administrative guidance, participating in or leading teams in their respective areas, is paramount
to improving value for Parkland’s patient population.
Consistently implementing efficient operations requires a careful examination of labor and supplies. We will invest
in tools to raise awareness of costs of supplies and pharmaceuticals and to improve managers’ abilities to make
intelligent real-time management decisions regarding labor and supplies.
Care. Compassion. Community.
5
These efforts will require focus and reinforcement at all levels of the organization, so we plan to raise the bar for our
team. The expectation for all employees to add value will be consistently incorporated into processes for employeefocused efforts in recruitment, hiring, onboarding, training, and accountability in job performance. Consistent
adherence to Parkland’s preferred cultural norms and behavioral expectations will be our standard for employee
achievement. To improve the patient and family experience, we will make those high redundancy patient-facing daily
operations such as patient access, registration, eligibility assessment, and care authorization more patient-centered.
Process redesign across the continuum of care will be piloted for select clinical conditions that represent significant
opportunities to demonstrate new, value-driven approaches to doing business at Parkland. Opportunities to improve
patient outcomes will be reviewed and the process will be carefully documented so that replication will be simplified
for future initiatives.
DEMONSTRATING VALUE USING THE INTEGRATED PRACTICE UNIT MODEL
We will pilot the development of one or more team-based, integrated practice units (IPUs) with a goal of increasing
the value of care delivered. The IPUs will be organized around the full cycle of care for a condition or chronic disease
that differentially impacts Parkland’s patient population or the underserved communities of Dallas County (e.g.,
diabetes). As proof of concept is established and success is documented, the approach will be expanded to include
other areas of care delivery across the continuum at Parkland. While focusing on IPU development, we must also
prepare for other changes in the healthcare environment and seek opportunities to enhance revenues or secure
funding to accelerate our ability to implement new complex care delivery models. Such opportunities will range from
routine business functions (e.g., billing and collecting) to the pursuit of innovative programs or financing strategies
that will provide additional resources for Parkland to continue fulfilling its mission. Assuming a proactive stance in
understanding market dynamics will allow Parkland to develop strategies for addressing changes that will impact
operations and funding.
Our plan prioritizes Parkland’s culture
Many aspects of the Parkland 2020 Strategic Plan rely on successful change management and a culture of innovation,
curiosity, transformational leadership and accountability. Creation and sustainability of a healthy organizational culture
may be the single most important task we undertake in terms of our ability to successfully implement our plans.
We are committed to creating an inspiring and supportive environment that fosters high quality and compassionate
care for patients and achieves recognition as a great place to work, train and practice. To create the desired “Parkland
culture,” we are starting with a clear shared purpose: meeting the needs of patients, improving outcomes, and being
accountable public stewards.
The principle reason Parkland exists, our mandate, is to provide medical care to the needy people residing in our
district. In this capacity we provide a critical function for Dallas County – to serve a patient population that generally
has limited options for care. Parkland must, as a priority commitment, create a culture that fosters high quality and
compassionate care for every patient. This is critical in order to fulfill our commitment to the patients who depend on
us, and it is also important in order to maintain the confidence of the public that supports our work.
To create our desired Parkland culture, we will develop a clear culture statement, articulate what it looks like and
feels like for patients and employees, develop materials that ensure consistency in behavioral and communication
expectations, and articulate accountability metrics and reinforcement strategies. We will model this preferred culture in
all interactions, recognizing that how we speak, how we act, and how we interact are the greatest contributors to the
successful adoption of our desired Parkland culture.
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Strategic Plan 2017-2020
Parkland’s volume growth has been unprecedented and continues to rise each year. As a public system of care, we are
faced with demand for care that stresses available resources and need to address these challenges and systematically
pursue improvements to the way that each patient accesses and experiences care. The creation of accountable,
service-oriented teams committed to engaging in every encounter with empathy and compassion is one way to
start. Using available tools we can measure the patient experience and use that feedback to develop interventions,
including necessary training to provide a compassionate environment of care. All employees – leaders and front line
workers, clinical and support workers – will be accountable for improving how patients experience care and how such
expectations are reflected in a disciplined and consistent approach to new employee on-boarding, new and improved
system-wide employee training programs, and annual performance reviews.
CONNECTIONS WITH PATIENTS
Patients who seek care from Parkland are suffering, some in small ways, others in major ways. Our role is to relieve
suffering, whether that is from a frustrated patient who cannot get a timely clinic appointment or a grieving family
member of a patient in the ICU. Patient suffering may be in the form of pain on an inpatient unit; we can measure
and monitor and treat that. Suffering may come from hospital-acquired complications; we will track those and
implement system-wide interventions to drive them to zero. Suffering may come from confusion and delays in care;
we will develop measures to monitor these types of burdens and interventions to relieve them. We will define ways
that patients suffer in our system and we will stress behaviors and create systems to relieve suffering.
The diversity of our population is an opportunity and a challenge and we will embrace it as both. We will deliver
care in collaboration with each patient – communicating in languages and ways that they can understand, including
through the use of technology, care plans and choices to help them become partners in the delivery of care.
CONNECTIONS WITH EACH OTHER
Achieving the right culture is paramount for the consistent and reliable provision of high quality, patient-centered
care. We remain committed to cultivating a culture that embraces and lives the values of collaboration, respect,
and support for one another in the workplace. Through our actions we will establish an environment of trust in our
fellow employees and team members. We will create an inspiring and supportive culture and an environment that
fosters high quality and compassionate care through focus on the patient and employee experience. We will invest in
leadership training and skill building for those who show a propensity to lead in order to cultivate talent from within the
organization. Listening to our employees and engaging them in shared governance and shared decision-making models
of operation will foster innovation and collaboration within and among departments and integrated practice units.
The bottom line is that in order for our patients and their families to have the best possible experience, it is important
that our employees are well cared for; when they feel confident, respected, and secure in their work environment
that will translate to better care for our patients. We will measure our performance against our goal through
patient experience surveys, employee engagement surveys, employee exit interviews, and in other appropriate ways.
Parkland’s leadership will recognize those teams that model the appropriate behaviors and achieve exceptional
performance for the organization.
Care. Compassion. Community.
7
Our plan prioritizes leadership
in teaching, learning and research
Parkland makes Dallas healthier through its direct patient care programs, and it does so through the training of
thousands of healthcare providers who go on to serve patients at Parkland and elsewhere throughout Dallas. In fact,
of the practicing healthcare providers in Dallas County, over half have trained at Parkland.
ALIGNMENT, ENGAGEMENT AND COLLABORATION
The UTSW teaching faculty are key members of the Parkland leadership and care teams. To be maximally effective
as team members and team leaders, faculty need a consistent physical presence at Parkland. In partnership with the
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW), our plan for provider alignment begins with identification
of faculty who provide great value to both the UTSW training programs and to the Parkland care delivery teams.
While understanding the need and the value that come from sharing specialist providers across programs and sites,
it is Parkland’s goal to maintain and grow a core faculty group that is committed to serving at Parkland. This regular,
reliable presence of longitudinally committed faculty members is critical to support planning and implementation of
programs to improve training at this site as well as improve quality and efficiency of operations in the Parkland clinical
settings.
As a health system with a teaching mission, the strategic plan calls for all services, including non-teaching services,
to support and embrace training opportunities. The large volume of services at Parkland along with more stringent
training program requirements require the use of caregivers who do not work in the context of a training program.
Parkland will work with UTSW to identify those care providers and ensure a coordinated, patient-centered approach
to care whether the providers are UTSW faculty or not. Well-coordinated, empathic, value-driven care that transcends
setting (e.g., inpatient or outpatient) or faculty status is our goal, and that will be accomplished by care teams that will
include faculty and non-faculty members working together. Alignment among physician and non-physician providers is
also crucial to efficient, well-coordinated care.
Parkland’s clinical leaders will work together to define specific areas of interest and will pursue those questions,
either in the form of research or quality improvement projects. In addition, Parkland actively will solicit proposals
from providers and others to pursue priority areas of interest for Parkland and will support selected projects with
the necessary resources to complete the studies. Parkland will seek to collaborate more effectively with established
partners such as UTSW as well as pursue relationships with other natural partners such as nursing programs and other
safety net providers and large integrated health systems. Research productivity in Parkland priority areas will be an
explicit goal and cultivated through investments in protected time for key individuals and, where appropriate, included
in individual goals, for instance, as a recognized component of our nursing clinical ladders.
Parkland will make it easier for study nurses and interpreters on funded studies to interface with clinical operations.
We want UTSW faculty to serve as investigators on Parkland-initiated studies and Parkland clinicians to participate on
UTSW study teams for studies they initiate at Parkland. To improve integration, Parkland must be included early in study
development to anticipate expected commitments including scope of work, budgeting, and use of key personnel.
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Strategic Plan 2017-2020
Better documentation of the strong track record of research at Parkland will improve our ability to sustain and grow
those efforts. Parkland must be prominently acknowledged in publications of research conducted at Parkland, and key
personnel should be including in study teams. Parkland intends to produce an Annual Research Report that catalogs
all active research at Parkland includes metrics that highlight the performance of the research program. The report will
also describe improvements in quality and new efficiencies resulting from the research activity.
TEACHING AND LEARNING
In order to sustain and improve upon our success as a major teaching hospital, Parkland must remain closely
aligned with its academic partner UTSW. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education has increasingly
emphasized the learning environment as a key contributor to the learning experience, and Parkland will partner with
UTSW to ensure the learning environment is conducive to excellent, well-rounded training. This entails preparing
future physician leaders by broadening and enhancing the training experience to include greater exposure to the
principles and practice of population-based healthcare, systems-based care, safety, and quality improvement. As a
large integrated health system with vibrant training programs, Parkland helps to define best practices for developing
trainees to function in a healthcare system that is shifting its focus from volume-based to value-based care.
Parkland will continue to pursue opportunities to further comprehensive educational and service missions through
undergraduate medical education, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health training in association with UTSW, as well as
other educational institutions.
RESEARCH
Research is an essential component of any major teaching hospital and that is especially true of a large public safety
net institution driven to identify better ways to deliver population-based care. Parkland’s investment in research will
stress improving health outcomes with a focus on the triple aim: improving the experience of care; improving the
health of the population we serve; and reducing per capita costs of healthcare. Our research agenda will prioritize
support for interventions designed to achieve the triple aim while also supporting more targeted programs or sitespecific enhancements to improve care and health outcomes.
It is widely acknowledged that in order for the U.S. to maintain the recent advances made in health insurance
coverage and healthcare access it must find ways to deliver better care at a lower cost. This is a fundamental
underpinning in evolving value-based reimbursement models that are increasingly incorporating incentives and
penalties based on outcomes and efficiency. As a public entity with the full continuum of care under one authority from outpatient primary care to post-acute skilled nursing facilities – Parkland’s work must focus not only on the best
care delivery model for its patient population but also demonstration of better ways to deliver care for the entire U.S.
population. Parkland’s patients have the demographic makeup of an underserved population that has historically been
excluded from clinical trials and therefore represent a priority research population for federally supported research.
A research-conducive environment is a required element of graduate medical education training programs and as the
largest teaching hospital of UTSW, Parkland must maintain an environment nurturing to research. This environment
will be enhanced by the active inclusion and engagement of our nursing leaders and research partners. This is aligned
with our pursuit of the American Nurses Credentialing Center Pathways to Excellence designation and will build the
foundation towards achieving Nursing Magnet Status.
Care. Compassion. Community.
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Parkland has invested heavily in an electronic health record that spans the inpatient and outpatient settings. We
need to make better use of this rich source of information. We will develop or acquire the analytic capacity to assist
researchers who are pursuing a research agenda consistent with Parkland’s priorities. This will require the creation
of an accurate and reliable system-wide data warehouse. We will enhance our research support infrastructure in
other areas as well to facilitate and engage investigators interested in research at Parkland. This will include practical
assistance for experienced investigators to help them better understand the approval process, plan appropriate access
to data and analytics, and interface with the clinical and business operations to support research. We will develop
a more robust infrastructure to train and support new investigators with tasks such as framing research questions,
protocol development, navigating the IRB, and accessing and analyzing data.
To support the necessary research infrastructure we need to improve our internal cost recovery model. We will
also seek external funding to support the development of a structured program to provide this enhanced research
infrastructure.
Our plan prioritizes clinical excellence
through multidisciplinary care
Developing and spreading innovative
approaches to healthcare delivery that
provide greater quality at lower cost is the
next great challenge facing the nation.
INTEGRATION
In order to deliver upon the national goal to improve
patient outcomes and reduce per capita healthcare costs,
our historically fragmented healthcare system must
be transformed into more integrated systems of care.
This will prove challenging for the many independent
providers in the U.S., and peak societal efficiencies will
David Blumenthal and Sara Collins,
remain elusive while economic forces are co-dominant
New England Journal of Medicine, 2014
with care concerns. As the public safety net provider for
Dallas County, Parkland has the necessary components
to function as an integrated delivery system: primary care clinics, specialty clinics, and hospital all under a common
electronic health record; skilled nursing facilities; and a health plan. In order to improve its effectiveness, Parkland must
be strategic in recognizing the challenges associated with the care delivery system and with deliberate intention, invest
in clinical operation improvements that enhance our ability to operate as a large integrated managed care system for a
vulnerable population. Innovations in the care delivery system will not only benefit the patients served at Parkland but
will serve to inform the nation on improvements in structure and function of delivery systems.
COORDINATE CARE WITH INTEGRATED PRACTICE UNITS
Parkland will more closely align efforts of primary care with specialty providers and bridge care between outpatient
services with inpatient service to ensure better coordinated care of patients across the continuum. This will require
building the organizational connections and identifying responsible leaders to structure integrated practice units (IPUs)
that will deliver high quality and consistent care for patients regardless of where they enter the system. For the IPUs
to be effective we will support them with a strong information technology platform that allows tracking of patients
by disease state and by utilization in order to identify gaps in care and address them in real time. The system must be
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Strategic Plan 2017-2020
value-added for patients with features such as easy scheduling, prescription renewal, and the ability to communicate
with providers. Parkland will establish outcome measures that matter to patients (e.g., maintaining vision, avoiding
amputations, and avoiding dialysis among patients with diabetes) and track those across the population to determine
effectiveness. Parkland will invest in analytic support for quality improvement and research efforts that align with the
IPUs. Services will be assessed and positioned geographically to best match the availability of highest quality services
with community need.
Given the high prevalence and morbidity among the population Parkland serves, we will focus initially on improving
care across the continuum for patients with diabetes. The focused system-wide effort to reduce the impact of
diabetes on the community will include widespread training of employees and providers at multiple levels regarding
standardized prevention and management practices designed to exceed national benchmarks for diabetes-related care
while reducing the per capita cost of care for patients. The entire effort will be documented so that it can be replicated
in application to other conditions. This will become the Parkland standard operating procedure for improving value
and reducing health disparities, one condition or focus area at a time.
Parkland will develop initial pilots for IPUs focused on diabetes and oncology and expand to other conditions using
lessons learned. IPUs will be defined through a structured process led by an identified chief executive responsible for
integrating clinical services and will focus on community needs and the unique needs of the patients Parkland serves.
Examples could vary from highly prevalent conditions such as diabetes to narrowly focused conditions such as urologic
and orthopedic problems in developmentally disabled children aging out of Medicaid coverage.
The IPUs will include primary care and specialty care clinicians who devote a significant portion of their time to that
condition. They will take responsibility for the care of patients throughout the care continuum from primary care to
rehab services. Teams will include clinicians and support services such as nutrition, education, pharmacy, social services,
and other behavioral health services. Attention will be given to the patient’s perspective and their involvement in
decision-making regarding their care.
EXPANDED REACH AND INCREASED ACCOUNTABILITY
Parkland serves a population with special needs and often the most effective intervention may be beyond the scope
of the traditional health system. Care does not start at hospitalization nor end at hospital discharge. We will partner
with community-based organizations to form an Accountable Care Community that attends to the special needs that
impact access to care and the effectiveness of the care of the very low-income population we serve. We will leverage
our relationships with newly acquired nursing facilities to improve care options available for our patients.
Parkland will build on the momentum created in the 12 primary care clinics with innovations to improve access such as
group visits, virtual visits, and telemedicine pilots. Parkland will pursue more robust integration of primary care services
with specialty and ancillary care using innovations to provide efficient and effective care through multidisciplinary
teams led by clinical experts and centered on the patients’ needs.
Care. Compassion. Community.
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Parkland’s system improvements will not come solely through the IPU structure. Whether in a clinic setting or
hospital setting, Parkland will develop a collaborative professional practice approach that clarifies roles and supports
multidisciplinary team approaches to care organized around the patient’s condition. Parkland is fortunate to have
a strong and committed medical staff as well as talented nursing, pharmacy, and ancillary care employees, from
leaders to front line staff. Using a shared leadership model, Parkland will take advantage of the talent and interest
in improving care to establish and maintain a culture of innovation and improvement that encourages and rewards
performance driven by both leadership and frontline workers.
As we develop better – disease-specific models to care for patients, we realize that many patients have multiple cooccurring disorders, particularly behavioral health and physical health issues. Behavioral health problems often lead
individuals to exhaust healthcare coverage and other support resources. As the safety net provider, Parkland will
continue to play a prominent role in the delivery of behavioral health including emergency care, inpatient care, clinic
care, and jail-based care. We will work with other community providers as well as local and state interests to identify
how we can best leverage local resources to meet the behavioral healthcare needs of the community within the
context of the statewide system of care.
Our plan prioritizes delivering value for the community
COMMUNITY SCOPE AND ENGAGEMENT
The Dallas County Community Health Needs Assessment and other market intelligence is used to identify
communities, conditions, or health status indicators on which to focus coordinated and prioritized efforts in order
to improve care and reduce disparities. Diabetes, oncology and behavioral health have been identified based on
prevalence and available services as important areas of initial focus. O
