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Slide 1 – Title Slide
Forest Bird Conservation: Challenges and Strategies
Slide 2 – Introduction
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Forests support over 50% of global avian diversity (Burger et al., 2022)
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Birds play vital ecological roles (e.g. pollination, pest control, seed dispersal, indicators
of ecosystem health) (Mariyappan et al., 2023)
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But forest birds face severe threats worldwide from habitat loss, climate change, invasive
species etc. (Malhi et al., 2021)
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Conserving forest bird diversity is crucial for maintaining forest ecosystem integrity
(Burger et al., 2022)
[Insert picture of black-throated blue warbler (Setophaga caerulescens) and Swainson’s warbler
(Limnothlypis swainsonii),]
Slide 3 – Major Threats
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Deforestation and forest fragmentation (Malhi et al., 2021)
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Climate change impacts (Malhi et al., 2021)
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Invasive species (Malhi et al., 2021)
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Migratory obstacles like buildings/towers (Malhi et al., 2021)
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Pesticides (Anich et al., 2020)
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Habitat loss on tropical wintering grounds (Anich et al., 2020)
[Insert graph showing forest bird population declines]
Slide 4 – Case Studies: BTBW and SWWA
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Show maps of breeding and wintering ranges (Yang et al., 2021; Anich et al., 2020)
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Discuss key habitat needs and threats for each species (Yang et al., 2021; Anich et al.,
2020)
[Insert habitat pictures: black-throated blue warbler (Setophaga caerulescens) and Swainson’s
warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii),]
Slide 5 – Conservation Strategies
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Habitat protection through reserves and parks (Malhi et al., 2021)
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Restoration of degraded forests (Yang et al., 2021)
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Long-term monitoring programs (Rosenberg et al., 2019)
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International cooperation and agreements (Rosenberg et al., 2019)
[Insert maps showing protected areas]
Slide 6 – Conclusions
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Preventing forest bird declines requires immediate, sustained conservation action (Malhi
et al., 2021)
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Key strategies: protected areas, habitat restoration, monitoring, addressing threats across
migratory cycle (Malhi et al., 2021)
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Future research needed on impacts of emerging threats like climate change (Malhi et al.,
2021)
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