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Unit IG2: Risk assessment
Declaration: By submitting this assessment (Parts 1 – 4) for marking I declare that it is entirely my own work. I understand that falsely claiming that the
work is my own is malpractice and can lead to NEBOSH imposing severe penalties (see the NEBOSH Malpractice Policy for further information).
Important note: You must refer to the document ‘Unit IG2: risk assessment – Guidance and information for learners and Learning Partners’ while
completing all parts of this assessment. Your Learning Partner should provide you with a copy, but it can also be downloaded from the relevant
resources section for this qualification on the NEBOSH website.
Part 1: Background
You should aim to complete this section in 150 – 200 words.
Topic
Comments
Name of organisation*
Site location*
Number of workers
National General Garage Ltd (known as NGG Ltd)
Leicestershire, UK
24 workers
NGG Ltd is a medium sized garage with offices, vehicle repair shop and paint spray booth. The business
does a lot of repairs and maintenance on commercial vehicles and body repairs on vehicles (mainly cars
and vans) that have been involved in accidents for insurance companies. Servicing and MOTs are also
carried out for members of the public. Typical activities undertaken include moving spare parts from the
stores to the workshop, engine repairs, activities relating to servicing/MOTs, body repair, draining fuel/oil,
spray booth activities (including the use of paints that are solvent based). The garage operates from 8am to
6pm on weekdays and is closed at the weekends. Workers are only required to work 7 hours per day so
there are staggered start and finish times in place.
The risk assessment will cover the garage and spray booth activities; the office area has a separate risk
assessment.
The Finance Director (who reports directly to the Managing Director) has direct responsibility for health and
safety
General description of the organisation
Description of the area to be included in the
risk assessment
Any other relevant information
* If you are worried about confidentiality, you can invent a false name and location for your organisation but, all other information provided must be
factual.
You should aim to complete this section in 100 – 200 words.
Note: this section can be completed after you have competed your risk assessment.
Learner number: 12345678
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Page 1 of 18
I started by looking up references to good practice relating to our organisation. The HSE’s website had lots
of resources, for example, ‘Health and safety in motor vehicle repair and associated industries’ (HSG261)
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/hsg261.pdf was a good source of information.
Outline how the risk assessment was
carried out this should include:
• sources of information consulted;
• who you spoke to; and
• how you identified:
– the hazards;
– what is already being done; and
– any additional controls/actions
that may be required.
Learner number: 12345678
After looking at sources of information, I then went around the workshop and talked to the people who were
‘doing the job.’ They gave me information that was not obvious from just a visual inspection. For example,
a lot of the workers did not know that there were dust masks available or the reasons why these should be
worn.
I also checked the accident book to see what types of incidents had occurred over the last 12 months and
whether any of these incidents were recurring. I also checked the reasons for sick absence, again, to see if
there were any recurring themes for ill-health.
When assessing the control measures, I also referred to some of the HSE’s Approved Codes of Practice or
Guidance documents. For example, when looking at control measures for dust in the workplace, I referred
to ‘Dust in the workplace, General principles of protection, Guidance Note EH44 (Fourth edition)’
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/eh44.pdf .
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Page 2 of 18
Part 2: Risk Assessment
Organisation name: National General Garage Ltd (known as NGG Ltd)
Date of assessment: 25 April 2022
Scope of risk assessment: Garage and spray booth activities
Hazard category
and hazard
Who might be
harmed and
how?
What are you
already doing?
What further controls/actions are
required?
Timescales for further
actions to be
completed
Hazardous
substances
All workers,
customers and
others visiting the
organisation.
High
concentrations of
process dust are
always present
from the routine
and frequent
activities being
carried out. Since
there is no dust
extraction, people
breath in
hazardous dust
which can cause
anything from
short-term
irritation to longterm serious
health conditions.
People can also
get the irritant
dust on their skin
(which can cause
dermatitis), in
their eyes
(causing eye
irritation and
damage) or even
accidentally
Dilution ventilation.
Enclosed area to be set up for sanding/grinding
operations including that will include a suitable
local exhaust ventilation system
6 months
Workshop
Manager
Purchase of ‘on tool’ dust extraction systems
1 month
Finance Director
Use of face masks in conjunction with extraction
systems
1 month
Stores Manager
to purchase
(within …)
Dust – high
concentrations of
process dust.
Learner number: 12345678
Dust masks available
but it is not mandatory
that these are worn.
Responsible
person’s job
title
Workshop
Manager to
enforce use
Consider RPE if the above do not fully control
the hazard
6 months
Workshop
Manager
Current dilution ventilation system to be
inspected and repaired if necessary.
1 month
Workshop
Manager
Maintenance programme for all ventilation
systems
6 months
Workshop
Manager
Improved housekeeping – purchase at least two
suitable vacuum cleaners to keep dust in the
general workplace and office areas to a
minimum.
1 month
Finance Director
Safe system of work (SSoW) to be introduced
for:
– Current systems/processes
– Updated on completion of enclosure.
Note: the workshop manager must
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Workshop
Manager
1 month
6 months
Page 3 of 18
Hazard category
and hazard
Who might be
harmed and
how?
What are you
already doing?
What further controls/actions are
required?
Timescales for further
actions to be
completed
(within …)
swallow it (handto mouth transfer
from
contaminated
hands).
Work equipment
Falling vehicles
and/or components
Mechanics could
be injured (or
there is a
possibility of
death) should one
of the lifts/jacks
fail causing a
vehicle or
component to fall
onto them.
Learner number: 12345678
Responsible
person’s job
title
consult with the workforce when
producing the safe system of work
Training programme to be set up for all workers
undertaking these activities:
– On best practices for keeping dust levels
to a minimum
– On the safe system of work.
Some sporadic
maintenance of lifting
equipment.
Learner name:
Workshop
Manager
2 months
2 months
General hygiene education for those workers
undertaking these activities e.g., dust ingestion
or inhaled from hand to mouth contact.
1 month
Finance Director
Improved welfare arrangements and PPE
– Provide separate overalls for those
doing sanding/grinding operations and
gloves (if appropriate).
– Construction of segregated enclosed
area of the changing room for removal of
dust covered overalls.
– Improve washing facilities in the
changing area (consider installing
showers).
1 month
Stores Manager
6 months
Stores Manager
1 month
Stores Manager
Look into the possibility of setting up a health
surveillance programme for all affected workers.
6 months
Finance Director
Implement a planned inspection programme for
all lifting equipment.
1 month
Inspection and examination of all current lifting
equipment.
1 month
Finance Director
& Workshop
Manager
Workshop
Manager
Check that insurance is in place to cover lifting
equipment.
1 month
Finance Director
Checks need to be made that all lifting
equipment is marked with safe working load
1 month
Workshop
Manager
A. N. Illustration
Page 4 of 18
Hazard category
and hazard
Who might be
harmed and
how?
What are you
already doing?
What further controls/actions are
required?
Timescales for further
actions to be
completed
(within …)
Electricity
Portable electrical
equipment, IT
related equipment
in the Workshop
and Stores Areas
and General
Electric installation
for whole site.
Workers
undertaking
maintenance of
the equipment if
the equipment
malfunctions
during
maintenance. This
could cause a
range of injuries
from bruising to
fractures or worstcase scenario
death
Any worker using
faulty equipment
or electrical
installation on site
e.g., plugging in
equipment in
faulty socket.
The harm most
likely to be
caused are issues
resulting from
electric shock
such as burns,
and fibrillation.
Worst case
scenario is death
(electrocution).
Responsible
person’s job
title
(SWL) information. Where SWL is not marked on
the equipment, or has been rubbed off over time,
this information must be marked on the
equipment.
The electrical
installation for the
garage has recently
been checked by a
competent electrician. A
NICEIC certificate is
held confirming that the
installation is good.
Next check has been
diarised for three years
(unless there are
significant changes in
the meantime).
Well controlled risk – no further action required
at the moment.
N/A
NA
The mains switchboard
has a built in residual
current device.
A maintenance
programme is in place
and annual checks are
carried out on all 240V
equipment by a certified
electrician.
Learner number: 12345678
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Page 5 of 18
Hazard category
and hazard
Who might be
harmed and
how?
What are you
already doing?
What further controls/actions are
required?
Timescales for further
actions to be
completed
(within …)
Responsible
person’s job
title
All workers have
received training to spot
defects and are aware
of the process should
defective equipment by
found.
Some low voltage tools
have been purchased
and are used where
possible e.g., low
voltage hand lamps for
inspecting vehicles.
Trained first aiders are
available who can deal
with minor electric
shock victims.
Hazardous
substances
Use of motor oil and
fuel.
Mechanics who
are handling
these substances
on a daily basis.
These substances
are known to be
sensitisers/
carcinogens so,
over time, could
cause
occupational
Learner number: 12345678
All workers aware of
emergency
arrangements for
electricity related
incidents.
Overalls are supplied to
all mechanics.
Overalls are cleaned on
a regular basis by an
outside contractor.
Spill kit available and all
workers trained in its
use
Specialist contractor
used for disposal of
waste oil/fuel and used
spill kit.
Learner name:
General hygiene education for those workers
undertaking these activities e.g., dust ingestion
or inhaled from hand to mouth contact.
Improve washing facilities in the changing area
(consider installing showers).
1 month
Finance Director
1 month
Look into the possibility of setting up a health
surveillance programme for all affected workers.
Source nitrile or vinyl gloves for mechanics use
Set up monitoring system to ensure gloves are
being worn at all relevant times.
Set up system for disposal of used gloves
6 months
Finance Director
& Workshop
Manager
Finance Director
1 month
2 months
Stores Manager
Stores Manager
1 month
Workshop
Manager
A. N. Illustration
Page 6 of 18
Hazard category
and hazard
Who might be
harmed and
how?
What are you
already doing?
What further controls/actions are
required?
Timescales for further
actions to be
completed
(within …)
dermatitis and/or
skin cancers.
Safe movement of
people and
vehicles.
Moving vehicles
from the parking
bays to the
workshop areas
(includes losing
control of vehicles).
All workers on site
(especially
mechanics) and
customers.
Injuries from
collisions can be
severe and could
include fatalities.
Separate parking bays
are provided for
customers.
Pedestrian walkways
are clearly marked
(these included barriers
between the walkway
and road).
Responsible
person’s job
title
Check whether the same specialist contractor
who removes the waste oil will collect/remove
used gloves from site.
3 months
Workshop
Manager
Training for mechanics on good hygiene
practices when handling these substances.
2 months
Finance Director
Revise system for moving vehicles around the
workshop and between the workshop and spray
booth e.g., one person pushes, and another is
seated at the steering wheel to ensure that
vehicle control is not lost.
1 month
Workshop
Manager
Install screens/barriers around some of the
noisier areas using sound absorbing materials
6 months
Finance Director
&
Site speed limit set at
5mph.
The workshop and
parking areas are well
lit.
All mechanics and
those moving vehicles
have a full driving
licence.
Noise
Mainly the
mechanics and
Learner number: 12345678
Sufficient salt held in
stock to cover all site
areas that may become
frozen during the winter
months.
A noise assessment
was last carried out
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Page 7 of 18
Hazard category
and hazard
Who might be
harmed and
how?
What are you
already doing?
Excessive noise
from workshop
activities
others who work
for long periods in
the workshop
area. Prolonged
uncontrolled
exposure to noise
at 80+dB will, over
time, cause NIHL.
when the workshop was
first set up (eight plus
years ago).
What further controls/actions are
required?
Timescales for further
actions to be
completed
(within …)
The workshop is
noisy at certain
times as you have
to raise your
voice/shout when
holding a
conversation e.g.,
car engines and
machinery
running at the
same time
A recent review (May
19) of the personal
protection equipment
(PPE) in use has been
carried out. As part of
this old/broken PPE
(especially hearing
protectors) was
replaced. Suitable
hearing protection has
been issued to all
relevant workers. All
relevant workers have
been trained in the
correct use of the PPE.
Responsible
person’s job
title
Workshop
Manager
Finance Director
Look into the possibility of setting up a health
surveillance programme for relevant workers
Purchase a simple noise meter
Arrange noise meter training for the Workshop
Manager
Carry out a simple noise survey
6 months
Use the HSE’s noise calculators to find out
exposure levels
http://www.hse.gov.uk/noise/calculator.htm
Implement additional control measures (if
required) following noise survey.
3 months
6 months (to be confirmed
following noise survey)
Finance Director
&
Workshop
Manager
Arrange for floors to be degreased at least
weekly.
System for random housekeeping checks to be
bought in.
Check whether additional electrical sockets
could be installed to prevent as many trailing
cables as possible.
1 month
Workshop
Manager
Workshop
Manager
Workshop
Manager
1 month
2 months
Finance Director
Workshop
Manager
Workshop
Manager
Workshop
Manager
3 months
There is a
planned/preventative
maintenance
programme in place for
all equipment.
Slips and trips.
Spillages of oil and
motor fuel,
obstructed
walkways, trailing
cables etc.
All workers,
customers, and
other visitors to
site.
Cuts, bruises,
muscle
Learner number: 12345678
All workers are trained
on induction on the
effects that noise can
have on individuals.
The effect of noise is
also covered in toolbox
talks at least annually.
Designated walkways
(indicated by yellow
paint lines)
Designated storage
areas: yellow chevrons
are used to indicate
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
1 month
1 month
Page 8 of 18
Hazard category
and hazard
Who might be
harmed and
how?
What are you
already doing?
What further controls/actions are
required?
Timescales for further
actions to be
completed
strains/sprains,
broken bones
from tripping over
cables or
tools/equipment
left in walkways,
or on wet surfaces
(including oil/fuel
spills) etc.
areas that must be kept
clear at all times.
Good housekeeping
(mechanics know to
store unused
equipment etc in the
designated areas).
Anyone working in
or around the
inspection pit.
When the inspection pit
is in use, the area is
restricted (by use of
barriers) for those
working near the area.
Purchase a mobile ‘bridge’ to allow mechanics to
be able to safely access both sides of the
inspection pit when working at ground level.
Add the bridge into the maintenance schedule –
needs to be inspected at least every six months.
2 months
Fixed stairs to allow
safe access and
ingress to the
inspection pit.
Arrange for all workers to be trained in how to
use the bridge safely.
2 months (following the
purchase of the bridge)
(within …)
Working at height
Working in and
around the
inspection pit
Likely injuries
include bruising,
sprains/strains,
fractures, or more
serious injuries
e.g., head,
internal injuries,
worst case death.
These types of
injuries are likely
to be life changing
and involve the
worker being in
constant
considerable pain
(e.g., the worker
may no longer be
able to work after
such a fall/need to
rely on
family/friends for
constant care).
Learner number: 12345678
Responsible
person’s job
title
Spill kit in place and all
workers have been
trained in its use.
2 months
Workshop &
Stores
Managers
Workshop &
Stores
Managers
Workshop &
Stores
Managers
Inspection pit is
covered when not in
use.
Lone working is not
allowed in the
inspection pits (there
are always at least two
people working in the
area).
The workshop manager
regularly monitors the
use of access
equipment and work in
the inspection pit.
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Page 9 of 18
Hazard category
and hazard
Who might be
harmed and
how?
What are you
already doing?
What further controls/actions are
required?
Timescales for further
actions to be
completed
Working at height
Anyone working in
the workshop.
Access equipment for
use when working on
top of commercial
vehicles is available, is
regularly maintained
and all necessary
workers have been
trained in its use.
Change to safe system of work to include an
assessment of risk to take place before work
begins.
1 week
Workshop &
Stores
Managers
Assessment of risk to be added to the worksheet
tick list.
1 week
Workshop &
Stores
Managers
The clearance time from the spray booth is not
readable on the main entrance/exit so needs to
be repainted.
Procedures for checking the booth automatic
over-pressure shut down every three months.
1 week
Workshop
Manager
1 month
Workshop
Manager
Consider setting up a surveillance programme
for relevant workers (check the legal
requirements)
1 month
Finance Director
(within …)
Working on the top
of commercial
vehicles
Hazardous
substances
Inhaling paint mist
containing
isocyanates
Likely injuries
include bruising,
sprains/strains,
fractures, or more
serious injuries
e.g., head,
internal injuries,
depending on
severity of the fall
(the height fell
from).
Mainly the
workers in the
spray booth area
but other workers
could also be
affected if they
enter the booth
when spraying
operations are
taking place.
Workers exposed
to this type of
paint mist could
develop
occupational
asthma.
The workshop manager
regularly monitors the
use of access
equipment.
All spraying is carried
out in the enclose spray
booth.
Competent workers
used for spraying
activities.
Workers in the air use
air-fed masks (masks
are not removed until
after the ‘clearance
time’).
Responsible
person’s job
title
Air in-let compressor
located away from
possible sources of
contaminants.
Separate well-ventilated
area for cleaning spray
guns.
Insurance company
inspections for:
Learner number: 12345678
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Page 10 of 18
Hazard category
and hazard
Who might be
harmed and
how?
What are you
already doing?
What further controls/actions are
required?
Timescales for further
actions to be
completed
(within …)
•
The spray
booth (every 14
months); and
•
Compressor breathing air
quality (every 3
months)
Responsible
person’s job
title
All spray booth
equipment is regularly
checked and
maintained by
competent workers
(Workshop Manager
checks and maintains
records).
Vibration
Sanding and
grinding activities
Workers in the
workshop area.
Excessive use of
or use of faulty
hand-held tools
such as disc
cutters, sanders
and grinders
could lead to
hand-armvibration (HAV)
conditions such
as vibration white
finger.
Learner number: 12345678
Entry and exit
procedures in place for
the spray booth and are
followed by all relevant
workers.
Maintenance
programme in place for
all hand-held
equipment, including
vibrating equipment.
All workers are trained
in the use of vibration
hand-held tools.
There is an ‘unwritten
rule’ that only tools that
have been designed to
reduce the risk of HAVs
should be purchased.
Learner name:
Monitoring system to be set up to ensure that
vibration tools are not used for an excessive
time.
Look at rotas to ensure workers are moved
between activities.
Look into setting up a health surveillance
programme for all affected workers.
Toolbox talks to be held at twice a year on the
effects of vibration from hand-held tools.
Formalise the purchase policy to ensure that
only suitable equipment is purchased to reduce
the risk of HAVs.
Evaluation of the level of our workers’ exposure
to vibration should be carried out to ensure that
the daily exposure and action values are not
being exceeded.
A. N. Illustration
1 month
Workshop
Manager
1 week
6 months
Workshop
Manager
Finance Director
6 months and 6 monthly
thereafter
6 months
Workshop
Manager
Finance Director
1 month
Finance Director
& Workshop
Manager
Page 11 of 18
Hazard category
and hazard
Who might be
harmed and
how?
What are you
already doing?
What further controls/actions are
required?
Timescales for further
actions to be
completed
Health, welfare,
and work
environment
Mechanics
working on
vehicle air
condition
systems.
Use of competent
workers.
Issue each worker with the HSE’s ‘Safe working
with vehicle air-conditioning systems’ guidance
leaflet (INDG349)
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg349.pdf so that
they are aware of what could go wrong and how
to stop if from going wrong.
1 week
Workshop
Manager
No further action required.
N/A
N/A
(within …)
Working on air
conditioning
systems in vehicles
(extremes of
temperature)
Ill-health
conditions likely to
be suffered are:
Frostbite –
caused by skin or
eye contact with
refrigerant liquid
or gas
Asphyxiation – if
gas escapes in
sufficient
quantities into a
confined working
space
Fire
Workshop activities
such as welding
and other ‘hot
work,’ smoking,
arson, faulty
electrical
equipment,
Exposure to
harmful gases –
from thermal
decomposition of
the refrigerant if
the gas is
exposed to high
temperatures.
All workers and
other visitors to
the site could
either suffer burns
and/or smoke
inhalation injuries.
The worst-case
scenario is death
should anyone be
Learner number: 12345678
Safe system of work in
operation that all
workers are trained in
and work to; this
includes identification of
refrigerant before work
commences.
Responsible
person’s job
title
Suitable PPE issued to
all workers involved.
Suitable arrangements
in place to dispose of
waste refrigerant.
There is a detailed fire
risk assessment in
place that covers all of
these issues.
Preventative control
measures are in place
along with control
measures to mitigate
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Page 12 of 18
Hazard category
and hazard
Who might be
harmed and
how?
What are you
already doing?
handling fuels and
other flammable
substances etc.
trapped in the
building and
cannot be
rescued.
fire damage should a
fire break out. These
are regularly tested and
maintained.
What further controls/actions are
required?
Timescales for further
actions to be
completed
(within …)
Responsible
person’s job
title
Emergency procedures
are tested regularly
(last fire drill carried out
two weeks ago).
Learner number: 12345678
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Page 13 of 18
Part 3: Prioritise 3 actions with justification for the selection
Suggested word counts
Moral, general legal and financial arguments for all actions: 300 to 350 words
For EACH action:
Specific legal arguments: 100 to 150 words
Likelihood AND severity: 75 to 150 words
How effective the action is likely to be in controlling the risk: 100 to 150 words
Moral, general legal and financial arguments for ALL actions
Moral, general legal and financial
arguments
NGG Ltd has a moral duty to protect all workers. Our workers come to work to earn a wage, not to be put at
risk of falling ill, now or in the future, because of the work activities that they carry out now. Some of the illhealth conditions that could be contracted or injuries that could occur, will have a major impact on the lives of
the workers and their family/friends. Long term injuries/ill-health and also likely to have a major impact on our
workers’ mental health. The mental health of other workers could also be affected if they are witness to any
serious injuries to other workers.
Financial impacts could be broken down into three categories. Costs associated with:
•
•
•
injured workers (sick pay, replacement worker wages, medical costs, lost working time etc);
replacement equipment and/or infrastructure costs for example if control is lost over a vehicle being
moved around the workshop and this subsequently crashes through one of the garage walls; and
costs associated with enforcement actions.
Enforcement action costs include Fees for Intervention which are charged by the HSE (the current charge is
£154 per hour) where a material breach of legislation is identified. Should the incident be serious enough, the
HSE may also decide to prosecute the business. If the business is found guilty of an offence, the health and
safety offences sentencing guidelines will be applied. The garage’s turnover is just over £10m per year which
puts the business in the ‘medium organisation’ size. Any fines would be in the category range of £1m – 4m with
a starting point for the fine at £1.6m (the starting point can either be increased or decreased depending on any
mitigating factors). Any fine in this region would have a significant impact on the business.
The organisation could also find that civil claims from workers made ill by these work activities could be made.
Some of these claims may be made some years after the worker has left NGG Ltd.’s employment. The likely
amount of compensation payable for civil claims can be substantial; in addition to this legal fee (solicitors,
barristers, courts etc) would also be likely to be very high. I would also point out that many of these costs would
not be recoverable from the insurance company.
If something goes catastrophically wrong, NGG’s reputation could take a serious hit which could result in loss
of contracts (especially the insurance work).
Learner number: 12345678
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Page 14 of 18
Justification for action 1
Action – Taken from column 4 of risk
assessment
Specific legal arguments
Consideration of likelihood AND severity.
This should include:
Purchase a mobile ‘bridge’ to allow mechanics to be able to safely access both sides of the inspection pit
when working at ground level (hazard category ‘work at height’).
There are also specific legal duties that NGG need to meet. Under the Work at Height Regulations 2005 there
is a duty to ensure that work at height is “4(a) properly planned … 4(c) carried out in a manner which in so far
as is reasonably practicable safe…”. Instructions are given to the workforce to walk around the inspection pit if
they are working in the area, but these instructions are usually ignored; workers will jump across the pit rather
than work around it. NGG Ltd are, therefore, failing in this duty.
Likelihood of injuries occurring from working in and around the inspection pit is quite high. The severity will
depend on what height the worker falls from e.g., from the top of the pit (over an eight-foot drop) or fall from the
access steps.
The severity of the risk occurring could be serious. Injuries are likely to range from minor injuries such as
bruising, sprains/strains, slightly more serious injuries such as fractures, or very serious injuries such as head
or internal injuries.
•
types of injury or ill health
•
number of workers at risk
Approx. 6 mechanics regularly work around the inspection pit area.
•
how often the activity is carried
out
how widespread the risk is
The inspection pit is in regular daily use and most mechanics carry out work in this area.
The risk is confined to the inspection pit area only and affects workers only in this area
•
How effective the action is likely to be in
controlling the risk. This should include:
• the intended impact of the action;
• justification for the timescale that you
indicated in your risk assessment;
and
• whether you think the action will fully
control the risk.
Learner number: 12345678
The bridge will improve working practices in the area of the inspection pit. At the moment, workers tend to jump
from one side of the pit to the other which has obvious risks associated with it.
I have given a timescale of two months as this is a specialised piece of equipment that nobody in the business
has used before. The business will need to source a supplier and then arrange a delivery date. It is hoped that
this project will be completed well within the two-month timeline.
The bridge will definitely reduce the likelihood of falling into the pit and getting serious injuries. Risk will be
adequately controlled.
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Page 15 of 18
Justification for action 2
Action – Taken from column 4 of risk
assessment
Specific legal arguments
Consideration of likelihood AND severity.
This should include:
Enclosed area to be set up for sanding/grinding operations including that will include a suitable local exhaust
ventilation system (hazard category ‘hazards substances’).
Under the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 the employer must “ensure that the
exposure of employees to substances hazardous to health is either prevented or, where this is not reasonably
practicable, adequately controlled” (Regulation 7). This duty is not, therefore, not being met due to excessive
amount of dust currently present on site. The organisation would also need to report any cases of occupational
asthma or cancer to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) (Reporting on Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous
Occurrences Regulations 2013, Regulation 8).
The likelihood of ill-health occurring is quite high for dust inhalation.
The severity is high because:
•
types of injury or ill health
With hazardous substances it is more likely that workers will become ill through inhaling the hazardous
substance. Inhalation of dust could cause occupational asthma; breathing in dust over a prolonged period could
also cause occupational cancers i.e. anything from short-term irritation to long-term serious health conditions.
People can also get the irritant dust on their skin (which can cause dermatitis), in their eyes (causing eye
irritation and damage) or even accidentally swallow it (hand-to mouth transfer from contaminated hands).
•
number of workers at risk
Most of the workforce and the general public are currently exposed to dust as these operations are not carried
out in an enclosed area.
•
how often the activity is carried
out
High concentrations of process dust are always present from the routine and frequent grinding and sanding
activities being carried out.
•
how widespread the risk is
The risk is present throughout the garage
How effective the action is likely to be in
controlling the risk. This should include:
• the intended impact of the action;
• justification for the timescale that you
indicated in your risk assessment;
and
• whether you think the action will fully
control the risk.
Learner number: 12345678
The dust enclosure will have a major impact on the amount of dust in the work area. It will stop the dust from
spreading across all work areas.
I have given a timescale of six months for this to be completed as plans will need to be drawn up and the budget
for the project will also need to be agreed with the Managing Director. I would hope that this will be the maximum
amount of time that this project will need to be completed.
This will fully control the risk as the dust will be significantly reduced
Learner name:
A. N. Illustration
Page 16 of 18
Justification for action 3
Arrange for floors to be degreased at least weekly. (Slips and Trips)
Action
Specific legal arguments
The Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (HSW Act) requires employers to ensure the health and safety of
all employees and anyone who may be affected by their work, as far as is reasonably practicable. This includes
taking steps to control slip and trip risks.
The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 require employers to assess risks (including
slip and trip risks) and, where necessary, take action to
