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LAB ASSIGNMENT: DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS FOR SKIN CONDITIONS

In this Lab Assignment, you will examine several visual representations of various skin conditions, describe your observations, and use the techniques of differential diagnosis to determine the most likely condition.

RESOURCES
Ball, J. W., Dains, J. E., Flynn, J. A., Solomon, B. S., & Stewart, R. W. (2023). Seidel’s guide to physical examination: An interprofessional approach (10th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
Chapter 9, “Skin, Hair, and Nails”
This chapter reviews the basic anatomy and physiology of skin, hair, and nails. The chapter also describes guidelines for proper skin, hair, and nails assessments.
Colyar, M. R. (2015). Advanced practice nursing procedures. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.
Credit Line: Advanced practice nursing procedures, 1st Edition by Colyar, M. R. Copyright 2015 by F. A. Davis Company. Reprinted by permission of F. A. Davis Company via the Copyright Clearance Center.
This section explains the procedural knowledge needed prior to performing various dermatological procedures.
Dains, J. E., Baumann, L. C., & Scheibel, P. (2019). Advanced health assessment and clinical diagnosis in primary care (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
Credit Line: Advanced Health Assessment and Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care, 6th Edition by Dains, J.E., Baumann, L. C., & Scheibel, P. Copyright 2019 by Mosby. Reprinted by permission of Mosby via the Copyright Clearance Center.
Chapter 28, “Rashes and Skin Lesions”Download Chapter 28, “Rashes and Skin Lesions”
This chapter explains the steps in an initial examination of someone with dermatological problems, including the type of information that needs to be gathered and assessed.
Note: Download and use the Student Checklist and the Key Points when you conduct your assessment of the skin, hair, and nails in this Week’s Lab Assignment.
Sullivan, D. D. (2019). Guide to clinical documentation (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.
Chapter 2, “The Comprehensive History and Physical Exam” (Previously read in Weeks 1 and 3)
VisualDx. (2021). Clinical decision supportLinks to an external site.: For professionals. Retrieved July 16, 2021, from http://www.skinsight.com/professionals
This interactive website allows you to explore skin conditions according to age, gender, and area of the body.
Bonifant, H., & Holloway, S. (2019). A review of the effects of ageing on skin integrity and wound healingLinks to an external site.. British Journal of Community Nursing, 24(Sup3), S28–S33. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2019.24.sup3.s28
Document: Skin Conditions Download Skin Conditions(Word document)
This document contains images of different skin conditions. You will use this information in this week’s Discussion.
Document: Comprehensive SOAP Exemplar Download Comprehensive SOAP Exemplar(Word document)
Document: Comprehensive SOAP Template Download Comprehensive SOAP Template(Word document)
SHADOW HEALTH SUPPORT AND ORIENTATION RESOURCES

Use the following resources to guide you through your Shadow Health orientation as well as other support resources:

Shadow Health. (2021). Welcome to your introduction to Shadow HealthLinks to an external site.. https://link.shadowhealth.com/Student-Orientation-…
Shadow Health. (n.d.). Shadow Health help deskLinks to an external site.. Retrieved from https://support.shadowhealth.com/hc/en-us
Shadow Health. (2021). Walden University quick start guide: NURS 6512 NP students. Download Walden University quick start guide: NURS 6512 NP students. https://link.shadowhealth.com/Walden-NURS-6512-Stu…
Document: Shadow Health Nursing Documentation Tutorial Download Shadow Health Nursing Documentation Tutorial(Word document)
Document: DCE (Shadow Health) Documentation Template for Health History Download DCE (Shadow Health) Documentation Template for Health History(Word document)
Use this template to complete your Assignment 2 for this week.
TO PREPARE
Review the Skin Conditions document provided in this week’s Learning Resources, and select one condition (SEE ATTACHMENT DOCUMENT) to closely examine for this Lab Assignment.
Consider the abnormal physical characteristics you observe in the graphic you selected. How would you describe the characteristics using clinical terminologies?
Explore different conditions that could be the cause of the skin abnormalities in the graphics you selected.
Consider which of the conditions is most likely to be the correct diagnosis, and why.
Search the Walden library for one evidence-based practice, peer-reviewed article based on the skin condition you chose for this Lab Assignment.
Review the Comprehensive SOAP Exemplar found in this week’s Learning Resources to guide you as you prepare your SOAP note.
Download the SOAP Template found in this week’s Learning Resources, and use this template to complete this Lab Assignment.
THE LAB ASSIGNMENT
Choose one skin condition graphic (identify by number in your Chief Complaint) to document your assignment in the SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan) note format rather than the traditional narrative style. Refer to Chapter 2 of the Sullivan text and the Comprehensive SOAP Template in this week’s Learning Resources for guidance. Remember that not all comprehensive SOAP data are included in every patient case.
Use clinical terminologies to explain the physical characteristics featured in the graphic. Formulate a differential diagnosis of five possible conditions for the skin graphic that you chose. Determine which is most likely to be the correct diagnosis and explain your reasoning using at least three different references, one reference from current evidence-based literature from your search and two different references from this week’s Learning Resources.

Assignment__Rubric

Criteria

Using the SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan) note format: Create documentation, following SOAP format, of your assignment to choose one skin condition graphic (identify by number in your Chief Complaint). Use clinical terminologies to explain the physical characteristics featured in the graphic.

Ans.

The response clearly, accurately, and thoroughly follows the SOAP format to document one skin condition graphic and accurately identifies the graphic by number in the Chief Complaint. The response clearly and thoroughly explains all physical characteristics featured in the graphic using accurate terminologies.

Criteria

Formulate a different diagnosis of three to five possible considerations for the skin graphic. Determine which is most likely to be the correct diagnosis, and explain your reasoning using at least three different references from current evidence-based literature.

Ans.

The response clearly, thoroughly, and accurately formulates a different diagnosis of five possible considerations for the skin graphic. The response determines the most likely correct diagnosis with reasoning that is explained clearly, accurately, and thoroughly using three or more different references from current evidence-based literature.

Criteria

Written Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused–neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction are provided that delineate all required criteria.

Ans.

Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion are provided that delineate all required criteria.

Criteria

Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

Ans.

Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

Criteria

Written Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running heads, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list.

Ans.

Uses correct APA format with no errors.


Unformatted Attachment Preview

Week 4 Lab Assignment: Differential Diagnosis for Skin Conditions
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© 2021 Walden University
Week 4 Lab Assignment: Differential Diagnosis for Skin Conditions
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© 2021 Walden University
Week 4 Lab Assignment: Differential Diagnosis for Skin Conditions
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© 2021 Walden University
Week 4 Lab Assignment: Differential Diagnosis for Skin Conditions
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© 2021 Walden University
Week 4 Lab Assignment: Differential Diagnosis for Skin Conditions
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© 2021 Walden University
Week 4
Skin Comprehensive SOAP Note Template
Patient Initials: _______
Age: _______
Gender: _______
SUBJECTIVE DATA:
Chief Complaint (CC):
History of Present Illness (HPI):
Medications:
Allergies:
Past Medical History (PMH):
Past Surgical History (PSH):
Sexual/Reproductive History:
Personal/Social History:
Health Maintenance:
Immunization History:
Significant Family History:
Review of Systems:
General:
HEENT:
Respiratory:
Cardiovascular/Peripheral Vascular:
Gastrointestinal:
Genitourinary:
Musculoskeletal:
Neurological:
Psychiatric:
Skin/hair/nails:
OBJECTIVE DATA:
Physical Exam:
© 2021 Walden University
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Vital signs:
General:
HEENT:
Neck:
Chest/Lungs:
Heart/Peripheral Vascular:
Abdomen:
Genital/Rectal:
Musculoskeletal:
Neurological:
Skin:
Diagnostic results:
ASSESSMENT:
PLAN: This section is not required for the assignments in this course (NURS 6512), but
will be required for future courses.
© 2021 Walden University
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