Description
1. Behavioral Finance and Market Anomalies:
Explore the concept of market anomalies and their implications for the Efficient Market Hypothesis. Discuss how behavioral biases, such as overreaction, underreaction, and herding behavior, contribute to the existence of market anomalies. Provide examples and evaluate the challenges these anomalies pose for investors and policymakers.
2. Public Choice Theory and Government Decision-Making:
Apply public choice theory to analyze the decision-making process within government institutions. Discuss how rational self-interest, rent-seeking behavior, and asymmetrical information can influence policy outcomes. Evaluate the implications of public choice theory for understanding government behavior and designing effective public policies.
3. Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development:
Examine the economic challenges associated with achieving sustainable development. Discuss the role of economic instruments, such as carbon pricing and emissions trading, in addressing environmental externalities. Evaluate the trade-offs between economic growth and environmental conservation, considering both short-term and long-term perspectives.
4. Econometrics and Causal Inference:
Discuss the methodological challenges of establishing causation in econometric studies. Explore the differences between correlation and causation, endogeneity, and omitted variable bias. Provide examples of real-world economic phenomena and explain how econometric techniques can be used to address these challenges.
5. Income and Wealth Inequality:
Analyze the factors contributing to rising income and wealth inequality in modern economies. Discuss the role of technology, globalization, tax policies, and institutional factors in shaping the distribution of income and wealth. Evaluate the potential social and economic consequences of persistent inequality and propose policy measures to address these issues.
