Chi-square analysis with statistical procedures in R

Description

Please answer the below 2 questions correctly and with the necessary explanations.

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Module 8 Assigned Problems
These problems will test your understanding of bivariate tables and chi-square analysis, with statistical
procedures conducted in R.
1. A Guide to R, Ch. 7, Exercise 3, parts A to D on p. 163. Please copy and paste your R output to support
your work for your conclusions. (15 points)
2. A Guide to R, Ch. 7, Exercise 4, on p. 163. Please interpret the effect size and results of the statistical test
(in place of a formal write up of the results). Please copy and paste your R output to support your work for your
conclusions. (15 points)
idnum
age
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
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21
22
23
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25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
61
72
43
55
53
50
23
45
71
33
86
32
60
76
33
56
62
31
43
58
32
23
37
25
76
71
22
74
75
32
68
55
46
58
35
59
43
58
79
40
44
68
36
70
28
cohort
sex
1969
1955
1944
1973
1961
1963
1966
1993
1971
1945
1983
1930
1984
1956
1940
1983
1960
1954
1985
1973
1958
1984
1993
1979
1991
1940
1945
1994
1942
1941
1984
1948
1961
1970
1958
1981
1957
1973
1958
1937
1976
1972
1948
1980
1946
1988
race
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
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2
2
2
2
2
2
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1
sexornt
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
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2
2
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3
2
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
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1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
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1
3
3
1
1
1
born
0
3
3
0
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3
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3
0
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3
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0
3
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3
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3
3
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3
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8
3
3
3
sibs
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
6
5
1
4
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3
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0
1
3
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1
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2
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29
0
24
19
31
30
23
15
19
20
18
19
27
16
21
28
21
18
0
30
0
21
18
29
16
18
30
0
28
24
0
23
24
38
33
0
32
30
0
39
29
34
24
0
0
0
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
35
33
23
47
25
70
20
41
53
42
40
57
59
35
26
35
51
39
27
30
29
39
60
74
74
57
80
70
35
49
36
37
78
41
42
35
33
44
41
52
45
41
41
68
57
72
68
1981
1983
1993
1969
1991
1946
1996
1975
1963
1974
1976
1959
1957
1981
1990
1981
1965
1977
1989
1986
1987
1977
1956
1942
1942
1959
1936
1946
1981
1967
1980
1979
1938
1975
1974
1981
1983
1972
1975
1964
1971
1975
1975
1948
1959
1944
1948
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
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1
2
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1
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0
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0
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10
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6
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0
0
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23
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37
30
34
29
38
30
18
0
27
30
20
19
24
21
16
25
17
19
16
40
28
29
18
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0
0
35
23
30
28
31
32
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29
26
0
20
26
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94
95
96
97
98
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140
50
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27
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47
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89
64
38
62
1966
1976
1958
1973
1991
1983
1989
1958
1950
1950
1927
1987
1927
1938
1964
1966
1991
1979
1962
1964
1968
1984
1987
1941
1957
1935
1947
1961
1964
1983
1960
1945
1995
1967
1990
1983
1980
1948
1989
1956
1968
1969
1980
1927
1952
1978
1954
1
1
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143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
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156
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158
159
160
161
162
163
164
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167
168
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171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
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1954
1951
1956
1969
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1965
1973
1969
1959
1986
1977
1979
1964
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1958
1985
1964
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1991
1962
1983
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1951
1963
1950
1975
1959
1966
1941
1994
1989
1996
1961
1967
1965
1960
1975
1949
1978
1940
1950
1932
1984
1970
1991
1949
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1944
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1959
1