Description
can you help me with an essay about chemistry paper? its basically about chemicals and reactions in the big bang. here is a google do with all my notes. my thesis statement and all the links to my sources.Its for science fair and doesnt need to be to long. about 5 paragraphs. 1 opening, 3 bodys, 1 conclusion. Attached are rubrics and how it should be done
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This document will help you write a research paper for a topic of your interest. Here is an
example of a completed notes document. This research paper is supposed to lead you to a
science project.
1. What i0s your topic?
Big Bang Theory
2. Source Citations & Brief Summaries. FYI: Database usernames and passwords
can be found HERE.
Find a reference (encyclopedia) article about your topic. Use Science in Context or
GALE Virtual Books. Read it to get a good idea about your topic: definition, key terms,
and other background information. Copy and paste the citation in the box below. You will
come back to this source.
Gilman, L., & Lerner, K. L. (2021). Big bang theory. In Gale Science Online Collection. Gale.
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/XIRSII779808108/SCIC?u=lano49478&sid=bookmarkSCIC&xid=fd717283
Find three different current event articles (nothing older than 10 years) from database
news or magazine sources about your topic and paste their APA citations in the top
portion of each table. I recommend using Science in Context, Global Issues in Context,
STEM Database, and EBSCOHost’s Academic Search Premier, GreenFILE, MasterFile
Elite and MasULTRA School Edition. Save your articles in a Google folder so you can
quickly retrieve them in the future. Use NoodleTools Express to make sure your
citations are correct. LOOK FOR APA. READ your articles. In the second box Write a
brief (one sentence) summary for each current event article. What is it about? What did
you learn about your topic? Focus on the who, what, when, where, why, and how.
Article #1
Citation
Feltman, R. (2016, June 17). Scientists spot the oldest oxygen ever found in the universe.
Washington Post.
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A455568945/SCIC?u=lano49478&sid=bookmarkSCIC&xid=dbdf3bf0
Brief
Summary
Oxygen has been detected in a galaxy from long, long ago, and far, far away.
13.1 billion light-years away, to be exact.
Article #2
Citation
Overbye, D. (2016, November 22). The Cosmos in Focus. New York Times, D1(L).
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A470983068/SCIC?u=lano49478&sid=bookmarkSCIC&xid=c2c25eb9
Brief
Summary
The James Webb telescope could help solve mysteries about the Big Bang.
Article #3
Citation
University of Birmingham. (2023, October 25). Massive space explosions are observed
creating elements needed for life. ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 30, 2023 from
www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/10/231025162946.htm
Brief
Summary
An observed explosion in space created elements needed for life, this is very similar to
what happened in the big bang. And without the original elements created in the big
bang, none of this would be possible.
3. Thesis Statement: With the summaries for those THREE articles in mind, write a
statement that you can prove using evidence from THOSE articles. DO NOT INCLUDE
THE REFERENCE SOURCE. This will be called the THESIS statement. A Thesis
statement is a sentence that makes a claim/argument you intend to prove. It is the
roadmap to your paper. Read the handout “How to Write a Thesis Statement.”
Thesis Statement :Oxygen found in a faraway galaxy, 13.1 billion light-years
away, connects to the Big Bang and potential discoveries with the James Webb
telescope. This shows how elements formed during space explosions are
crucial, just like they were in the Big Bang, emphasizing the role of chemistry in
the universe and the importance of those original elements for life.
After writing your thesis statement, respond to this form.
Go to ARTICLE #1
4. Notes Tables: In these notes tables, gather your evidence from each source that
proves your thesis.
Article #1
Column
A.
Column B
Column C (The SOURCE)
Column D (YOU)
Paste the
APA Source
Citation for
Article #1
Find 3-5 pieces of evidence from this
article to support your thesis
statement. (1.) Use quotation marks
around each piece of evidence and (2.)
tell the page#, paragraph or section
you found it.
1.) Paraphrase the information
from Column B. Highlight the
nouns and verbs and find as
many synonyms as you can for
them. 2.) Begin each paragraph*
by citing the source and showing
the page#, para., or section.
What is your reaction/opinion
to what you wrote in Column C
(Don’t use PERSONAL
PRONOUNS)? OR How does
the information in Column C
relate to your thesis or other
sources?
Note
taking
READING, THINKING &
NOTE TAKING
THINKING & WRITING
THINKING & WRITING
Feltma
n, R.
(2016,
June
17).
Scienti
sts
Galaxy SXDF-NB1006-2,
observed 13.1 billion lightyears away, is the oldest with
signs of oxygen, crucial for
life’s formation as heavier
elements didn’t exist
immediately after the Big
Bang.
spot
Research on SXDF-NB1006-2
the
in Science helps understand
the dark ages post-Big Bang,
oldest
tracing the transition from
oxygen
neutral hydrogen to the
ever
formation of the first stars and
found
providing insights into cosmic
reionization.
in the
univers
SXDF-NB1006-2’s unexpected
discovery of a small amount
Washi of dust challenges
expectations. Despite having
ngton
only 10% of our sun’s oxygen,
Post.
its unique characteristics
https://l suggest the existence of
ink.gal massive stars, making it a
e.com/ potential prototype for light
sources during cosmic
apps/d
reionization.
e.
**Galaxy** SXDFNB1006-2,
**spotted** 13.1
billion light-years
away, **harbors**
crucial insights into
the cosmic
narrative.
**Examining** it just
700 million years
after the Big Bang,
we glean
information about
the dark ages and
cosmic reionization.
This ancient
celestial body’s
unexpected
features, including
minimal dust and
10% of our sun’s
oxygen, **indicate**
the existence of
massive stars,
potentially serving
as a prototype for
luminous sources
during cosmic
reionization. The
parallels between
observed space
explosions and the
elemental
oc/A45
4.
55689
45/SCI
C?u=la
no494
78&sid
=book
5.
processes of the
Big Bang
**underscore** the
vital role of
chemistry in the
universe,
**highlighting** its
indispensable
contribution to the
existence of life.
markSCIC&
xid=db
df3bf0
okmark
SCIC&
xid=fd7
17283
**Synonyms:**
– Galaxy: Celestial
body, cosmic entity,
stellar system
– Spotted: Detected,
observed, identified
– Harbors: Contains,
holds, possesses
– Examining:
Investigating,
scrutinizing,
studying
– Indicate: Suggest,
imply, signal
– Underscore:
Emphasize,
highlight,
accentuate
– Highlighting:
Accentuating,
spotlighting,
emphasizing
*(Paragraph= Main Idea Sentence (MIS) + supporting sentences. The MIS= Source+present tense verb + idea.)
No DROPPED QUOTES in your paragraphs.
Article #2
Column A. Column B
Column C (The SOURCE)
Column D (YOU)
Paste the
APA Source
Citation for
Article #2
1.) Paraphrase the information
from Column B. Highlight the
nouns and verbs and find as
many synonyms as you can for
them. 2.) Begin each paragraph*
by citing the source and showing
the page#, para., or section.
What is your reaction/opinion
to what you wrote in Column
C (Don’t use PERSONAL
PRONOUNS)? OR How does
the information in Column C
relate to your thesis or other
sources?
THINKING & WRITING
THINKING &
WRITING
Note
taking
Feltman, R.
(2016, June
17).
Scientists
spot the
oldest
oxygen
ever found
in the
universe.
Washington
Post.
https://link.g
ale.com/ap
ps/doc/A45
5568945/S
CIC?u=lano
49478&sid=
bookmarkSCIC&xid=
dbdf3bf0
Find 3-5 pieces of evidence from this
article to support your thesis
statement. (1.) Use quotation marks
around each piece of evidence and (2.)
tell the page#, paragraph or section
you found it.
READING, THINKING &
NOTE TAKING
1. Oxygen Detection in a
Distant Galaxy: Scientists have
detected oxygen in a galaxy
known as SXDF-NB1006-2,
located 13.1 billion light-years
away. This discovery is
significant because it allows
researchers to observe
conditions in the universe just
700 million years after the Big
Bang, providing insight into
the early stages of the
cosmos.
2.Oxygen Detection in a
Distant Galaxy: Scientists have
detected oxygen in a galaxy
known as SXDF-NB1006-2,
located 13.1 billion light-years
away. This discovery is
significant because it allows
researchers to observe
conditions in the universe just
700 million years after the Big
Bang, providing insight into
the early stages of the
cosmos.
3.Implications for Cosmic
Reionization: The research on
galaxy SXDF-NB1006-2
suggests that it could be a
In the vast expanse of the The revelation of oxygen
in the distant galaxy
cosmos, the galaxy SXDFSXDF-NB1006-2,
located
NB1006-2, situated 13.1
13.1 billion light-years
billion light-years away,
away, is a significant
has astoundingly unveiled
milestone in
the presence of oxygen.
understanding the
This discovery,
cosmos. This discovery,
occurring just 700 million
illuminating the universe
years after the Big Bang,
just 700 million years
unveils crucial elements
post-Big Bang, marks a
essential for life,
pivotal moment in our
following the initial
cosmic comprehension.
existence of helium,
Notably, SXDF-NB1006-2
lithium, and hydrogen.
bears the earliest signs of SXDF-NB1006-2, being a
prototype for luminous
oxygen, essential
sources involved in
elements for life that
cosmic reionization, with
emerged after initial
its relatively low oxygen
helium, lithium, and
content and unexpected
hydrogen. This distant
dust scarcity, implies the
galaxy serves as a
presence of massive
prototype for luminous
stars. These findings not
sources driving cosmic
only contribute to our
comprehension of early
reionization, with its
cosmic epochs but also
oxygen content, albeit
provide
valuable insights
only 10% of our sun, and
into the enigmatic dark
an unexpected scarcity of ages of the universe. The
dust suggesting the
call for further
existence of massive
investigations into
stars. These findings shed
similar galaxies
underscores the ongoing
light on the mysterious
dark ages of the universe, pursuit of deeper cosmic
knowledge.
prompting further
prototype of light sources
responsible for cosmic
reionization. The ionization of
the gas surrounding early
stars, a process known as
cosmic reionization, is crucial
for the evolution of the
universe. The galaxy’s oxygen
content, along with its
unexpected lack of dust,
points to the existence of
massive stars that played a
role in pushing reionization
forward. Further studies of
similar galaxies may
contribute to a better
understanding of the dark
ages of the universe.
investigations into similar
galaxies for deeper
cosmic insights.
4.
5.
*(Paragraph= Main Idea Sentence (MIS) + supporting sentences. The MIS= Source+present tense verb + idea.)
No DROPPED QUOTES in your paragraphs.
Article #3
Column
A.
Column B
Column C (The SOURCE)
Column D (YOU)
Paste the
APA Source
Citation for
Article #3
Find 3-5 pieces of evidence from this
article to support your thesis
statement. (1.) Use quotation marks
around each piece of evidence and (2.)
tell the page#, paragraph or section
you found it.
1.) Paraphrase the information
from Column B. Highlight the
nouns and verbs and find as
many synonyms as you can for
them. 2.) Begin each paragraph*
by citing the source and showing
the page#, para., or section.
What is your reaction/opinion
to what you wrote in Column C
(Don’t use PERSONAL
PRONOUNS)? OR How does
the information in Column C
relate to your thesis or other
sources?
Note
taking
READING, THINKING &
NOTE TAKING
THINKING & WRITING
THINKING & WRITING
In a groundbreaking study
reported in Nature,
scientists have
scrutinized the aftermath
of the second-brightest
gamma-ray burst ever
witnessed, GRB 230307A,
shedding light on the
formation of rare
chemical elements such
as tellurium. This
celestial event, triggered
by the convergence of
two neutron stars, was
meticulously examined
are
using an array of ground
2.
Elemental
Composition
of
and space-based
observ
Kilonova: The aftermath of the telescopes, including
ed
neutron star merger, known
NASA’s James Webb
creatin as a kilonova, likely ejected
Space Telescope. The
findings divulge that
g
elements such as iodine and
iodine and thorium,
thorium,
essential
for
elemen
essential for sustaining
sustaining life on Earth. The
ts
life on Earth, are likely
study, published in Nature,
neede highlights the rarity and
constituents of the
material expelled during
complexity of kilonovae,
d for
the explosion, commonly
making
the
discovery
of
these
life.
known as a kilonova. The
heavy elements, especially
burst, lasting an
tellurium, particularly
significant for understanding unprecedented 200
seconds and categorized
the processes involved in
as a long-duration
their formation.
Univer
1. Discovery of Rare Elements:
Scientists have observed the
sity of
creation of rare chemical
Birmin
elements, including tellurium,
gham. following the second(2023, brightest gamma-ray burst
Octobe ever recorded, GRB 230307A.
This explosion, resulting from
r 25).
the collision of two neutron
Massiv stars, was extensively studied
e
using ground and spacebased telescopes, revealing
space
insights into the synthesis of
explosi
heavy elements under such
ons
extreme conditions.
The study reported in
Nature, delving into the
aftermath of the gammaray burst GRB 230307A,
stands as a
groundbreaking
exploration into the
formation of rare
chemical elements,
particularly tellurium.
This celestial event,
originating from the
convergence of two
neutron stars, was
meticulously observed
using various
telescopes, including
NASA’s James Webb
3.Insights into Neutron Star
Mergers: The gamma-ray
burst, GRB 230307A, lasting
for 200 seconds, is classified
as a long-duration burst, an
unusual occurrence
associated with the explosive
death of a massive star. The
researchers, utilizing
spectroscopic observations
from telescopes including
NASA’s James Webb Space
Telescope, aim to delve
deeper into the mechanisms
of neutron star mergers and
the immense explosions they
generate, providing crucial
insights into the creation of
heavy elements and their role
in shaping our universe.
4.
5.
gamma-ray burst,
challenges conventional
expectations, as such
extended bursts are
typically associated with
the explosive demise of
massive stars. The
researchers, fueled by
these discoveries, now
aim to deepen their
understanding of neutron
star mergers and the
colossal explosions they
induce, unraveling the
intricate processes
behind the creation of
heavy elements that play
a pivotal role in shaping
our universe.
Space Telescope. The
revelation of iodine and
thorium in the aftermath,
crucial for life on Earth,
adds a significant layer
to our understanding of
kilonovae. The
unprecedented duration
of the burst challenges
conventional
expectations, hinting at
complexities beyond the
typical explosive demise
of massive stars. The
researchers’
commitment to
deepening their
understanding of neutron
star mergers and the
resulting colossal
explosions underscores
the ongoing pursuit of
unraveling the intricate
processes shaping our
universe, aligning with
the broader scientific
exploration of cosmic
phenomena.
*(Paragraph= Main Idea Sentence (MIS) + supporting sentences. The MIS= Source+present tense verb + idea.)
No DROPPED QUOTES in your paragraphs.
Now you can work on your CONCLUSION
Now that you have a clear focus for your paper, you may find that you need more current event
articles or books. Please add more tables if necessary by copying and pasting a previous notes
table.
5. Conclusion
Your conclusion should be at least a paragraph. In the table below, you will see some possible
ways to write your conclusion. You can use all four or just one. Take some time and respond to
each question. Be detailed in your response. This must be YOUR conclusion to the issue or
problem.
a. Explain some
consequences that could
happen if the
issue/problem is not
resolved?
b. What actions should be
taken given the
information you have
presented?
c. Restate an important
fact or statistic from your
paper to show the point of
your paper.
The central focus of this paper lies in the groundbreaking discovery of oxygen
in the remote galaxy SXDF-NB1006-2, positioned 13.1 billion light-years away,
providing crucial insights into the early universe merely 700 million years after
the Big Bang. This finding underscores the significance of understanding the
elemental composition of galaxies in different cosmic epochs, shedding light
on the evolution and conditions necessary for the emergence of life-sustaining
elements. In conclusion, the exploration of distant galaxies, such as SXDFNB1006-2, is instrumental in unraveling the mysteries of cosmic evolution and
enriching our comprehension of the factors influencing the formation of
elements essential for life as we know it.
d. Tell how you can
develop a product: an
experiment, model, or
demonstration related to
the information you found.
Go into detail about our
hypothesis, methods, and
materials.
GO TO REFERENCE SOURCE
6. Reference Source. Go back to the encyclopedia article about your topic you read
earlier. You will use some of this as background information in your paper’s
INTRODUCTION. You already created a citation for this source.
Column A.
Column B
Column C (The SOURCE)
Column D (YOU)
Paste the
APA Source
Citation for
Reference
article.
Find 3-5 pieces of evidence from this
article to support your thesis
statement. (1.) Use quotation marks
around each piece of evidence and
(2.) tell the page#, paragraph or
section you found it.
1.) Paraphrase the information
from Column B. Highlight the
nouns and verbs and find as
many synonyms as you can for
them. 2.) Begin each paragraph*
by citing the source and showing
the page#, para., or section.
What is your reaction/opinion
to what you wrote in Column C
(Don’t use PERSONAL
PRONOUNS)?
Note
Taking
READING, THINKING &
NOTE TAKING
Gilman,
L., &
Lerner,
K. L.
bang
theory.
matter, including hydrogen
and helium, forming the basic
building blocks of the
universe.
Online
Collecti
on.
Gale.
https://li
nk.gale.
through the Big Bang
2.Elements in the human
matter, fabricating
body, except for hydrogen,
originated in the explosions of fundamental constituents
stars billions of years ago.
such as hydrogen and
3.Early universe conditions led
to the formation of light
elements through
temperature changes,
highlighting the role of
chemistry in the cosmic
evolution of elements.
4.
com/ap
ps/doc/
The inception of the cosmos
yielded the genesis of all
In Gale
Science
THINKING & WRITING
1. The Big Bang created all
(2021).
Big
5.
helium, fundamental
building blocks of the
universe. Subsequently,
stars underwent explosive
events, generating diverse
elements, and among them,
the elements constituting
XIRSII7
the human body, excluding
798081
hydrogen, originated.
08/SCI
C?u=la
no4947
THINKING & WRITING
Throughout the cosmic
evolution, the early universe
x
8&sid=
experienced alterations in
bookma
temperature, fostering the
rkSCIC&x
formation of light elements
id=fd71
through chemical
7283
processes, showcasing the
vital role of chemistry in the
universe’s developmental
trajectory.
*(Paragraph= Main Idea Sentence (MIS) + supporting sentences. The MIS= Source+present tense verb + idea.)
No DROPPED QUOTES in your paragraphs.
NOW YOU
ARE READY TO WRITE YOUR ROUGH DRAFT
Annotated BIBLIOGRAPHY (NOT FOR ALL CLASSES; only if assigned by teacher) To
complete your annotated bibliography, open this file and make a copy of it. Then follow the
directions.
ROUGH DRAFT
Your paper should follow the following structure. You can copy and paste the
information from your notes tables onto the template linked below.
1. Heading: Name, Teacher, Subject, and Date
2. Title of Paper: Shorten your main idea sentence (i.e. How California can develop a
more effective earthquake early warning system.)
3. Introduction: Use your reference source to give a brief background or explanation of your
main topic. Conclude this section with your main idea sentence (thesis statement). This
should only be a paragraph, two at the most.
4. Body: Explain how your evidence proves your thesis. Copy and paste what you wrote in
COLUMNS C & D in your notes tables onto your rough draft. Organize your rough
draft based on your thesis statement. Be sure to add transition words and phrases within
and between paragraphs. Use some direct quotes from COLUMN B in your notes
tables to support your evidence, but do not go overboard—one line minimum rule for
direct quotes–use “quotation marks” and give the page number, paragraph (if available),
or section of the article.
5. Conclusion: The conclusion can take many forms. Copy and paste the responses you
wrote in the CONCLUSION section.
6. Works Cited: List all of the works (sources) you cited in the paper. Copy and paste the
citations from Column A in each of your notes tables on a separate page and last
page of your paper. Title the page, “Works Cited.”
Here is the template you can follow for your rough draft and final paper.
ted notes document. This research paper is supposed to lead you to a science project.
1. What i0s your topic?
Big Bang Theory
2. Source Citations & Brief Summaries. FYI: Database usernames and passwords
can be found HERE.
Find a reference (encyclopedia) article about your topic. Use Science in Context or
GALE Virtual Books. Read it to get a good idea about your topic: definition, key terms,
and other background information. Copy and paste the citation in the box below. You will
come back to this source.
Gilman, L., & Lerner, K. L. (2021). Big bang theory. In Gale Science Online Collection. Gale.
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/XIRSII779808108/SCIC?u=lano49478&sid=bookmarkSCIC&xid=fd717283
Find three different current event articles (nothing older than 10 years) from database
news or magazine sources about your topic and paste their APA citations in the top
portion of each table. I recommend using Science in Context, Global Issues in Context,
STEM Database, and EBSCOHost’s Academic Search Premier, GreenFILE, MasterFile
Elite and MasULTRA School Edition. Save your articles in a Google folder so you can
quickly retrieve them in the future. Use NoodleTools Express to make sure your
citations are correct. LOOK FOR APA. READ your articles. In the second box Write a
brief (one sentence) summary for each current event article. What is it about? What did
you learn about your topic? Focus on the who, what, when, where, why, and how.
Article #1
Citation
Feltman, R. (2016, June 17). Scientists spot the oldest oxygen ever found in the universe.
Washington Post.
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A455568945/SCIC?u=lano49478&sid=bookmarkSCIC&xid=dbdf3bf0
Brief
Summary
Oxygen has been detected in a galaxy from long, long ago, and far, far away.
13.1 billion light-years away, to be exact.
Article #2
Citation
Overbye, D. (2016, November 22). The Cosmos in Focus. New York Times, D1(L).
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A470983068/SCIC?u=lano49478&sid=bookmarkSCIC&xid=c2c25eb9
Brief
Summary
The James Webb telescope could help solve mysteries about the Big Bang.
Article #3
Citation
University of Birmingham. (2023, October 25). Massive space explosions are observed
creating elements needed for life. ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 30, 2023 from
www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/10/231025162946.htm
Brief
Summary
An observed explosion in space created elements needed for life, this is very similar to
what happened in the big bang. And without the original elements created in the big
bang, none of this would be possible.
3. Thesis Statement: With the summaries for those THREE articles in mind, write a
statement that you can prove using evidence from THOSE articles. DO NOT INCLUDE
THE REFERENCE SOURCE. This will be called the THESIS statement. A Thesis
statement is a sentence that makes a claim/argument you intend to prove. It is the
roadmap to your paper. Read the handout “How to Write a Thesis Statement.”
Thesis Statement:Oxygen found in a faraway galaxy, 13.1 billion light-years
away, connects to the Big Bang and potential discoveries with the James Webb
telescope. This link shows how elements formed during space explosions are
crucial, just like they were in the Big Bang, emphasizing the role of chemistry in
the universe and the importance of those original elements for life.
After writing your thesis statement, respond to this form.
Go to ARTICLE #1
4. Notes Tables: In these notes tables, gather your evidence from each source that
proves your thesis.
Article #1
Column
A.
Column B
Column C (The SOURCE)
Column D (YOU)
Paste the
APA Source
Citation for
Article #1
Find 3-5 pieces of evidence from this
article to support your thesis
statement. (1.) Use quotation marks
around each piece of evidence and (2.)
tell the page#, paragraph or section
you found it.
1.) Paraphrase the information
from Column B. Highlight the
nouns and verbs and find as
many synonyms as you can for
them. 2.) Begin each paragraph*
by citing the source and showing
the page#, para., or section.
What is your reaction/opinion
to what you wrote in Column C
(Don’t use PERSONAL
PRONOUNS)? OR How does
the information in Column C
relate to your thesis or other
sources?
Note
taking
READING, THINKING &
NOTE TAKING
THINKING & WRITING
THINKING & WRITING
Feltma
n, R.
(2016,
June
17).
Scienti
sts
Galaxy SXDF-NB1006-2,
observed 13.1 billion lightyears away, is the oldest with
signs of oxygen, crucial for
life’s formation as heavier
elements didn’t exist
immediately after the Big
Bang.
spot
Research on SXDF-NB1006-2
the
in Science helps understand
the dark ages post-Big Bang,
oldest
tracing the transition from
oxygen
neutral hydrogen to the
ever
formation of the first stars and
found
providing insights into cosmic
reionization.
in the
univers
SXDF-NB1006-2’s unexpected
discovery of a small amount
Washi of dust challenges
expectations. Despite having
ngton
only 10% of our sun’s oxygen,
Post.
its unique characteristics
https://l suggest the existence of
ink.gal massive stars, making it a
e.com/ potential prototype for light
sources during cosmic
apps/d
reionization.
e.
**Galaxy** SXDFNB1006-2,
**spotted** 13.1
billion light-years
away, **harbors**
crucial insights into
the cosmic
narrative.
**Examining** it just
700 million years
after the Big Bang,
we glean
information about
the dark ages and
cosmic reionization.
This ancient
celestial body’s
unexpected
features, including
minimal dust and
10% of our sun’s
oxygen, **indicate**
the existence of
massive stars,
potentially serving
as a prototype for
luminous sources
during cosmic
reionization. The
parallels between
observed space
explosions and the
elemental
oc/A45
4.
55689
45/SCI
C?u=la
no494
78&sid
=book
5.
processes of the
Big Bang
**underscore** the
vital role of
chemistry in the
universe,
**highlighting** its
indispensable
contribution to the
existence of life.
markSCIC&
xid=db
df3bf0
okmark
SCIC&
xid=fd7
17283
**Synonyms:**
– Galaxy: Celestial
body, cosmic entity,
stellar system
– Spotted: Detected,
observed, identified
– Harbors: Contains,
holds, possesses
– Examining:
Investigating,
scrutinizing,
studying
– Indicate: Suggest,
imply, signal
– Underscore:
Emphasize,
highlight,
accentuate
– Highlighting:
Accentuating,
spotlighting,
emphasizing
*(Paragraph= Main Idea Sentence (MIS) + supporting sentences. The MIS= Source+present tense verb + idea.)
No DROPPED QUOTES in your paragraphs.
Article #2
Column A. Column B
Column C (The SOURCE)
Column D (YOU)
Paste the
APA Source
Citation for
Article #2
1.) Paraphrase the information
from Column B. Highlight the
nouns and verbs and find as
many synonyms as you can for
them. 2.) Begin each paragraph*
by citing the source and showing
the page#, para., or section.
What is your reaction/opinion
to what you wrote in Column
C (Don’t use PERSONAL
PRONOUNS)? OR How does
the information in Column C
relate to your thesis or other
sources?
THINKING & WRITING
THINKING &
WRITING
Note
taking
Feltman, R.
(2016, June
17).
Scientists
spot the
oldest
oxygen
ever found
in the
universe.
Washington
Post.
https://link.g
ale.com/ap
ps/doc/A45
5568945/S
CIC?u=lano
49478&sid=
bookmarkSCIC&xid=
dbdf3bf0
Find 3-5 pieces of evidence from this
article to support your thesis
statement. (1.) Use quotation marks
around each piece of evidence and (2.)
tell the page#, paragraph or section
you found it.
READING, THINKING &
NOTE TAKING
1. Oxygen Detection in a
Distant Galaxy: Scientists have
detected oxygen in a galaxy
known as SXDF-NB1006-2,
located 13.1 billion light-years
away. This discovery is
significant because it allows
researchers to observe
conditions in the universe just
700 million years after the Big
Bang, providing insight into
the early stages of the
cosmos.
2.Oxygen Detection in a
Distant Galaxy: Scientists have
detected oxygen in a galaxy
known as SXDF-NB1006-2,
located 13.1 billion light-years
away. This discovery is
significant because it allows
researchers to observe
conditions in the universe just
700 million years after the Big
Bang, providing insight into
the early stages of the
cosmos.
3.Implications for Cosmic
Reionization: The research on
galaxy SXDF-NB1006-2
suggests that it could be a
In the vast expanse of the The revelation of oxygen
in the distant galaxy
cosmos, the galaxy SXDFSXDF-NB1006-2,
located
NB1006-2, situated 13.1
13.1 billion light-years
billion light-years away,
away, is a significant
has astoundingly unveiled
milestone in
the presence of oxygen.
understanding the
This discovery,
cosmos. This discovery,
occurring just 700 million
illuminating the universe
years after the Big Bang,
just 700 million years
unveils crucial elements
post-Big Bang, marks a
essential for life,
pivotal moment in our
following the initial
cosmic comprehension.
existence of helium,
Notably, SXDF-NB1006-2
lithium, and hydrogen.
bears the earliest signs of SXDF-NB1006-2, being a
prototype for luminous
oxygen, essential
sources involved in
elements for life that
cosmic reionization, with
emerged after initial
its relatively low oxygen
helium, lithium, and
content and unexpected
hydrogen. This distant
dust scarcity, implies the
galaxy serves as a
presence of massive
prototype for luminous
stars. These findings not
sources driving cosmic
only contribute to our
comprehension of early
reionization, with its
cosmic epochs but also
oxygen content, albeit
provide
valuable insights
only 10% of our sun, and
into the enigmatic dark
an unexpected scarcity of ages of the universe. The
dust suggesting the
call for further
existence of massive
investigations into
stars. These findings shed
similar galaxies
underscores the ongoing
light on the mysterious
dark ages of the universe, pursuit of deeper cosmic
knowledge.
prompting further
prototype of light sources
responsible for cosmic
reionization. The ionization of
the gas surrounding early
stars, a process known as
cosmic reionization, is crucial
for the evolution of the
universe. The galaxy’s oxygen
content, along with its
unexpected lack of dust,
points to the existence of
massive stars that played a
role in pushing reionization
forward. Further studies of
similar galaxies may
contribute to a better
understanding of the dark
ages of the universe.
investigations into similar
galaxies for deeper
cosmic insights.
4.
5.
*(Paragraph= Main Idea Sentence (MIS) + supporting sentences. The MIS= Source+present tense verb + idea.)
No DROPPED QUOTES in your paragraphs.
Article #3
Column
A.
Column B
Column C (The SOURCE)
Column D (YOU)
Paste the
APA Source
Citation for
Article #3
Find 3-5 pieces of evidence from this
article to support your thesis
statement. (1.) Use quotation marks
around each piece of evidence and (2.)
tell the page#, paragraph or section
you found it.
1.) Paraphrase the information
from Column B. Highlight the
nouns and verbs and find as
many synonyms as you can for
them. 2.) Begin each paragraph*
by citing the source and showing
the page#, para., or section.
What is your reaction/opinion
to what you wrote in Column C
(Don’t use PERSONAL
PRONOUNS)? OR How does
the information in Column C
relate to your thesis or other
sources?
Note
taking
READING, THINKING &
NOTE TAKING
THINKING & WRITING
THINKING & WRITING
In a groundbreaking study
reported in Nature,
scientists have
scrutinized the aftermath
of the second-brightest
gamma-ray burst ever
witnessed, GRB 230307A,
shedding light on the
formation of rare
chemical elements such
as tellurium. This
celestial event, triggered
by the convergence of
two neutron stars, was
meticulously examined
are
using an array of ground
2.
Elemental
Composition
of
and space-based
observ
Kilonova: The aftermath of the telescopes, including
ed
neutron star merger, known
NASA’s James Webb
creatin as a kilonova, likely ejected
Space Telescope. The
findings divulge that
g
elements such as iodine and
